Situationship Drama: Projection & Transference
- Helen Moores
- Aug 6, 2021
- 4 min read
Updated: Apr 1

Falling for someone new can feel like pure magic.
The rush of excitement, obsessive thoughts, the sense that this person might just be the one.
But beneath that intoxicating chemistry often lies a complex psychological process: projection and transference.
These unconscious patterns can distort how we perceive a new love interest and sabotage genuine connection if left unchecked.
Projection: Seeing What We Need to See
Projection happens when we assign our own feelings, desires, or unresolved issues onto someone else, often without realising it.
When you meet a new love interest, you might project qualities onto them that aren't entirely based on who they are but rather on who you want them to be.
Perhaps they remind you of a parent who withheld affection, and you subconsciously seek their validation to heal old wounds.
Or maybe you're projecting an idealised sense of emotional fulfilment onto this person, turning them into a saviour figure in your mind.
The problem?
You're not truly seeing them for who they are.
Projection blurs reality with fantasy, leading to disappointment when the person inevitably fails to live up to your imagined version of them.
Real intimacy requires engaging with the actual person, not the mental image you've constructed of who you want and need them to be.
Transference: Replaying Emotional Ghosts
Transference takes projection a step further.
It involves unconsciously redirecting emotions, expectations, and relational patterns from past relationships (often from childhood) onto a new person.
You may react to minor behaviours in your new love interest with exaggerated emotional responses because they trigger unresolved pain.
For example, if they are slow to respond to texts, you might feel a disproportionate sense of rejection and anxiety.
Not because of their behaviour but because it echoes a past experience, one where you felt neglected and not a priority.
Why This Damages Healthy Relationship Growth
Projection and transference can deeply undermine the natural development of a relationship for several reasons:
Distorted Perception
When you're caught in projection, you're not relating to your partner as a unique individual. This lack of clarity makes it impossible to build genuine emotional intimacy.
Unrealistic Expectations
If you're projecting idealised fantasies, the person is bound to disappoint you when they reveal their true, complex self. This disillusionment can feel like betrayal, even though the issue stemmed from your own projections.
Repetitive Conflict
Transference often causes people to recreate old relational wounds instead of healing them. Emotional triggers from the past can lead to disproportionate reactions, sparking repetitive conflicts where neither partner fully understands the root cause.
Emotional Dependence
When someone is used as a stand-in for unmet emotional needs from the past, the relationship can become imbalanced. One person might feel pressured to 'fix' the other or meet unrealistic emotional demands, straining the dynamic and propelling you into a Drama Triangle.
Why We Do This: The Brain's Search for Familiarity
These patterns aren't random; they're rooted in how the brain seeks familiarity and emotional safety.
The brain, shaped by early attachment experiences, often repeats what feels familiar - even when it was painful - because it's known territory.
If you grew up experiencing love as conditional or unpredictable, you might unconsciously seek similar dynamics as an attempt to master or heal those old wounds.
Additionally, the early stages of romantic attraction trigger dopamine and oxytocin surges, chemicals that enhance bonding but also heighten emotional projection.
We become more prone to idealising and ignoring red flags because our brains are wired for connection and survival.
Breaking Free: How to Build Healthier Connections
Awareness is the first step in breaking free from these unconscious patterns.
Here's how to cultivate healthier relational dynamics:
Self-Reflection
Take time to explore your relational history. Are you attracted to certain patterns that repeat across relationships? Do specific emotional reactions feel tied to earlier life experiences?
Mindful Observation
Pay attention to how you feel early in a relationship. Are you idealising this person? Do you feel emotionally reactive in ways that seem disproportionate? Pause and assess where these feelings might be coming from.
Separate Past from Present
Remind yourself that your partner is not your parent, ex, or anyone from your past. When emotions flare, ground yourself in the present by focusing on the facts of the current situation rather than old narratives.
Open Communication
Share your insights with your situationship. Vulnerable conversations about past experiences and emotional patterns can foster understanding and them avoid taking your reactions personally. It will also help you determine if that person has the right emotional skills that you need for your situationship to turn into a relationship.
Therapy and Inner Work
Working with a therapist can be incredibly helpful in uncovering unconscious patterns and healing attachment wounds. Processing past pain allows you to approach new relationships with more clarity and emotional maturity.
Slow Down the Fantasy
Infatuation can lead to a rush of assumptions. Take your time to get to know the person authentically rather than rushing into an emotional narrative about what they represent. This can help you from feeling out of control emotionally in a new situationship.